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				  M U N D U S 
 
  
				
			
				HOTEL / RESORT OPERATIONS
			 
			
				 
			 
			
				 
			 
			
				Tract 1. Infrastructure
			 
			
				INTRODUCTION TO THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY
			 
			
				 
			 
			
				1-1. The Hospitality Industry Past
			 
			
				The Lessons of the Past; Origins of the Hospitality Industry; The Golden Age of Hotels; A Room and a Bath for a Dollar and a Half; Conrad Hilton; The Greatest Untouched Industry; Howard Johnson; Willard Marriott; The Rise of the Economy Hotel; The Age of Competition
			 
			
				 
			 
			
				1-2. The Lodging Industry Present
			 
			
				Segments of the Lodging Industry; Property Types; Classifications and Ratings; Class
			 
			
				 
			 
			
				1-3. Ownership and Management
			 
			
				Ownership and Management Methods; Referral Organizations; Reservations Systems; The Function of Ownership; The Function of Management
			 
			
				 
			 
			
				1-4. Organization
			 
			
				A City Within a City; Hotel Organization; Organization of a Limited-Service Hotel; Organization of a Mid-Market Hotel; Organization of a Large Hotel; The Outlook for Employment
			 
			
				 
			 
			
				1-5. Front Office Operations
			 
			
				Rooms Functions; The Front Office; Front Office Organization; The Personality of the Front Office; Reservations; Front Office Statistics; Room Forecasts
			 
			
				 
			 
			
				1-6. Guest Services 
			 
			
				Organizing Guest Services; Traits of an Efficient Service Staff; Trends in Guest Services
			 
			
				 
			 
			
				1-7. Housekeeping, Engineering, and Security
			 
			
				Housekeeping Organization; Housekeeping Procedures; The Engineering Department; The Security Department
			 
			
				 
			 
			
				1-8. Food and Beverage Service
			 
			
				Functions of a Food and Beverage Service; Food and Beverage Organization; The Banquet/Catering Staff; Food and Beverage Cost Controls; Food and Beverage Cost Factors
			 
			
				 
			 
			
				1-9. Marketing and Sales
			 
			
				Hospitality Markets; Hospitality Distribution Channels; Marketing Organization; The Marketing and Sales Staff; Internal Selling
			 
			
				 
			 
			
				1-10. The Back Office
			 
			
				Back Office Functions; Income, Expenses, and Profits; Back Office Organization; Accounting Tools; Financial Reports and Forecasts; Automation in the Hospitality Industry
			 
			
			
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			 Tract 2. Front Office
			 
			
				FRONT OFFICE OPERATIONS AND ADMINISTRATION
			 
			
				 
			 
			
			
				2-1. The Hospitality Industry 
			 
			
				Hospitality as an Industry; Industry Segments; Hotel Organization; The Role of the Front Office 
			 
			
				 
			 
			
				2-2. Front Office Organization 
			 
			
				The Front Office; The Reservations Department 
			 
			
				 
			 
			
				2-3. Rooms, Bedding, and Rates 
			 
			
				Room Types and Rates; Rate Categories; Rate Factors; Rate Classifications; Room Location 
			 
			
				 
			 
			
				2-4. The Reservations Function 
			 
			
				Reservation Systems; Cancellations; Group Reservations   Key Concepts; Review Questions; Projects; 2-5. Managing Reservations; Documenting Reservations; Controlling Reservations; Volume Forecasts; Automated Reservation Systems   
			 
			
				 
			 
			
				2-6. Check-In and Check-Out
			 
			
				The Importance of an Efficient Front Desk;  Check-In Procedures; Check -Out Procedures 
			 
			
				 
			 
			
				2-7. Statistics and Reports 
			 
			
				The Importance of Reports; The Front Desk Log; Monitoring Room Status; Monitoring Account Balances; Monitoring Availability; Front Desk Statistics   
			 
			
				 
			 
			
				2-8. Guest Relations
			 
			
				The Importance of Guest Relations First Impressions; Personal Appearance Communication; Handling Complaints; Effective Telephone Technique 
			 
			
				 
			 
			
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				Tract 3. Back Office
			 
			
				THE BUSINESS OF HOSPITALITY
			 
			
				 
			 
			
				3-1. Hospitality, Lodging, and the Business Office
			 
			
				Hospitality and Change; Lodging and Change; Management and Change; Automation and the Hotel; The Role of the Business Office; The Functions of the Business Office 
			 
			
				 
			 
			
				3-2. The Hotel as a Business
			 
			
				Basics of the Hotel Business; Business Organization; Franchises; Management Contracts; Licenses and Permits; Business Insurance; The Importance of Location; Books and Records; Hotel Automation Systems   
			 
			
				 
			 
			
				3-3. Organization of the Business Office
			 
			
				The Functions of the Business Office; Business Office Organization; Principles of Hotel Organization; Management by Committee; Chain Organization   
			 
			
				 
			 
			
				3-4. Rooms Functions and Operations
			 
			
				Reservations; Guaranteeing Reservations; Cancellations; Group Reservations; Documenting Reservations; Automated Reservations Systems; Rate Categories; Room Functions 
			 
			
				 
			 
			
				3-5. Basic Hotel Accounting
			 
			
				Basic Accounting Concepts; Revenues; Accounting Tools   
			 
			
				 
			 
			
				3-6. Financial Reports
			 
			
				The Importance of Financial Reports; The Balance Sheet; Preparing a Balance Sheet; The Operating Statement; Managing Cash Flow   
			 
			
				 
			 
			
				3-7. Financial Planning
			 
			
				Budgets; Forecasting Sales; Projecting Expenses; Departmental Budgets 
			 
			
				 
			 
			
				3-8. Human Relations
			 
			
				The Importance of Human Relations; The Personnel Department; Employee Recruitment; Employment Regulations and Laws; Personnel Policies; The Importance of Ethics 
			 
			
				 
			 
			
				 
			 
			
				Computer Exercises
			 
			
				VIRTUAL HOTEL
			 
			
				 
			 
			
				 Unit 1. Room Availability        
			 
			
				 Unit 2. Booking Reservations     
			 
			
				 Unit 3. Updating Reservations      
			 
			
				 Unit 4. Group Reservations     
			 
			
				 Unit 5. Property Information     
			 
			
				 Unit 6. Rooming Guests      
			 
			
				 Unit 7. Posting Charges and Credits    
			 
			
				 Unit 8. Account Inquiries      
			 
			
				 Unit 9. Check-Out      
			 
			
				 Unit 10. Reports       
			 
			
				 Cumulative Exercises I       
			 
			
				 Cumulative Exercises II 
			 
			
				 
			 
			
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				Tract 4. Sales and Marketing 
			 
			
				MARKETING HOSPITALITY
			 
			
				 
			 
			
				4-1. Understanding Hospitality Marketing 
			 
			
				 The Hotel as a Product; The Elements of Marketing; The Influence of Market Position; The Role of the Sales Department    
			 
			
				 
			 
			
				4-2. Understanding Transactions
			 
			
				Transactions; Marketing Strategies; Sales Obstacles; Benefits; Phases of Behavioral Marketing; Organizational Buying Behavior    
			 
			
				 
			 
			
				4-3. Understanding Client Behavior
			 
			
				The Buying Decision; Complex Buying Decisions; Low-Involvement Buying Decisions ; Repetitive Buying Decisions; Cultural Influences; Reference Groups; Product and Price
			 
			
			
				 
			 
			
				 4-4. Understanding Pricing Strategies 
			 
			
				Pricing and Costs; Pricing Influences; Group Pricing Strategies; The Marketing Challenge 
			 
			
				 
			 
			
				4-5. Marketing Organization
			 
			
				Organizing for Marketing;  The Marketing Department; Staff; The Front Office Sales Force; The External Marketing Force; Responsibility and Accountability    
			 
			
				 
			 
			
				4-6. Market Research and Planning 
			 
			
				Supply and Demand; Market Planning; Targeting the Market; The Marketing Budget
			 
			
				 
			 
			
				4-7. Marketing Communications 
			 
			
				Media Analysis; Budgeting Media Expenditures; Public Relations; Press Releases  
			 
			
				 
			 
			
				4-8. Marketing to Organizations
			 
			
				Marketing to the Convention Trade; Sales Categories;  The Group Sales Process; Group Sales Allotments
			 
			
				 
			 
			
				4-9.  Personal Selling
			 
			
				The Importance of Personal Selling Sales Preparation; Establishing Rapport; Determining Client Needs Overcoming Obstacles; Educating the Client; Closing Sales; Follow-Up
			 
			
				 
			 
			
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